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感染対策Online
2020.03.27 病原体

新型コロナウイルス感染症(COVID-19)の重要ポイント

著者:矢野 邦夫

■COVID-19とSARS-CoV-2

 

■臨床症状と臨床経過

 

■致死率

 

■CT所見

 

■ウイルス量

 

■感染対策

 

■治療

〔文献〕
(1)WHO:WHO Director-General’s remarks at the media briefing on 2019-nCoV on 11 February 2020.
https://www.who.int/dg/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-2019-ncov-on-11-february-2020
(2)International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses:ICTV
https://talk.ictvonline.org/
(3)CDC: Human coronavirus types.
https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/types.html
(4)Wang C et al:A novel coronavirus outbreak of global health concern.
https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(20)30185-9/fulltext
(5)WHO:2019-nCoV outbreak is an emergency of international concern.
http://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/emergencies/pages/news/news/2020/01/2019-ncov-outbreak-is-an-emergency-of-international-concern
(6)厚生労働省:感染症法に基づく医師の届出のお願い.
https://www.mhlw.go.jp/stf/seisakunitsuite/bunya/kenkou_iryou/kenkou/kekkaku-kansenshou/kekkaku-kansenshou11/01.html
(7)WHO:Q&A: Similarities and differences –COVID-19 and influenza.
https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/q-a-similarities-and-differences-covid-19-and-influenza
(8)WHO:Report of the WHO-China Joint Mission on Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19).
https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/who-china-joint-mission-on-covid-19-final-report.pdf
(9)Wang D et al:Clinical characteristics of 138 hospitalized patients with 2019 novel coronavirus- infected pneumonia in Wuhan, China.JAMA 323:1061-1069,2020
https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2761044
(10)Lu X et al:SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Children.N Engl J Med 2020 DOI: 10.1056/NEJMc2005073
https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMc2005073?query=featured_coronavirus
(11)CDC:Pregnancy & Breastfeeding Information about Coronavirus Disease 2019.
https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/pregnancy-faq.html
(12)Wang C et al:A novel coronavirus outbreak of global health concern.Lancet 395:470-473,2020
https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(20)30185-9/fulltext
(13)WHO:Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Situation Report-64.
https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200324-sitrep-64-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=703b2c40_2
(14)Wu Z et al:Characteristics of and Important Lessons From the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Outbreak in China:Summary of a Report of 72 314 Cases From the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention.JAMA 2020 doi:10.1001/jama.2020.2648
https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2762130
(15)Shi H et al:Radiological findings from 81 patients with COVID-19 pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study.Lancet Infect Dis 2020 doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30086-4
https://www.thelancet.com/action/showPdf?pii=S1473-3099%2820%2930086-4
(16)Zou L:SARS-CoV-2 Viral Load in Upper Respiratory Specimens of Infected Patients. N Engl J Med 382:1177-1179, 2020
https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMc2001737
(17)Peiris JSM et al:Clinical progression and viral load in a community outbreak of coronavirus-associated SARS pneumonia: a prospective study. Lancet 361: 1767-1772,2003
https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(03)13412-5/fulltext
(18)European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control:Novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)pandemic: increased transmission in the EU/EEAand the UK–sixth update.
https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/sites/default/files/documents/RRA-sixth-update-Outbreak-of-novel-coronavirus-disease-2019-COVID-19.pdf
(19)WHO:Infection prevention and control during health care when novel coronavirus (nCoV) infection is suspected.
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(20)Lu CW et al:2019-nCoV transmission through the ocular surface must not be ignored. Lancet 395:e39,2020
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(21)N van Doremalen et al:Aerosol and surface stability of SARS-CoV-2 as compared with SARS-CoV-.N Engl J Med. 2020 doi:10.1056/NEJMc2004973
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(22)WHO:Q&A on coronaviruses (COVID-19).
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(23)McCreary EK et al:COVID-19 Treatment: A Review of Early and Emerging Option.Open Forum Infectious Diseases 2020
https://academic.oup.com/ofid/advance-article/doi/10.1093/ofid/ofaa105/5811022

著者プロフィール

矢野 邦夫(やの くにお)

浜松医療センター 院長補佐 兼 感染症内科部長 兼 衛生管理室長

インフェクションコントロールドクター,日本感染症学会専門医・指導医。感染制御の専門家として多くの著書・論文を発表している。主な書籍に「救急医療の感染対策がわかる本」,「知って防ぐ!耐性菌 ESBL産生菌・MRSA・MDRP」(ヴァン メディカル刊)など。